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Henrietta Lacks was an African American woman whose impact on medical science cannot be overstated. In 1951, during her battle with cervical cancer, a sample of Lacks' tumor cells was taken without her consent. These cells, known as HeLa cells, were found to be unlike any others as they could replicate indefinitely. This discovery became instrumental in numerous scientific breakthroughs. HeLa cells have been used to study the mechanisms of diseases such as AIDS, cancer, and Alzheimer's, leading to significant advancements in treatment and prevention. They have provided scientists with invaluable insights into the human genome and have been crucial in developing vaccines and drugs. While the contributions of HeLa cells are unparalleled, ethical concerns have surrounded their origin. Henrietta Lacks' family only became aware of the use of her cells many years after her death, prompting discussions about patient consent and the commercialization of tissue samples. Despite these ethical dilemmas, HeLa cells continue to play a significant role in scientific research. Henrietta Lacks, albeit unknowingly, has left an indelible mark on medical science, forever cementing her place as a catalyst for groundbreaking discoveries. In conclusion, the story of Henrietta Lacks and the impact of her HeLa cells is a testament to the potential of scientific advancements while raising questions of ethics in medical research. The extraordinary contributions of HeLa cells highlight the need for ongoing discussions to ensure that future medical breakthroughs are achieved with respect for individual rights and ethical standards.